230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

1976-1985: 230T, 230E, 230TE, 230CE, 280E, 280TE, 280CE, 240D, 300D, 300CD, 300TD,
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gez110
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230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Hey guys,

I've recently bought my first Mercedes, a 1985 W123 230E. It came with a stack of service history but a gearbox that selects drive and reverse fine but won't shift up.

So far I've done the following

I've checked if the modulator valve holds a vacuum, it drops from around 15 down to zero in around 60 seconds, I believe this is normal?
I've disconnected the kick down switch, no difference
I've replaced a cracked breather hose that the gearbox vac line connects too, no difference

Other stuff I know

The previous owner had a local garage check the gearbox, they changed the oil and filter and reported metal swarf in the oil and therefore recommended replacement.
The central locking system has a massive leak, I'm in the process of checking this.

So, any ideas, recommendations on what to try next?

Cheers

Steve
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Tony From West Oz
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by Tony From West Oz »

How far did you rev the engine during your test drive. Take it to red line. Does it shift now? If so you may have a lack of vacuum getting to the modulator or a faulty modulator.
Does your central locking work properly? Is the brake booster working properly (depress brake pedal several times until the pedal gets hard. Then, while pressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The brake pedal should drop noticeably as vacuum builds up.
Note: if the vacuum take off from the main vacuum line gets blocked, you will experience vacuum related issues. Remove the vacuum spider from the vacuum take off nipple, drill out the nipple on the vacuum take off and reconnect it to the vacuum spider. If it was blocked, this should fix most of your vacuum issues.
Life is a journey, with problems to solve, lessons to learn, but most of all, experiences to enjoy.

'83 W123 300D 325000km (Wife's car Josephine - sold).
'84 W123 300D replaced good OM617 912 with OM617 952 and enjoyed having good acceleration for the first time since first driving a 300D in 2002
'86 W124 300D sold
'85 W123 300CD, 275 000km (Fatmobile) rebuilt turbodiesel transplanted into 280CE (SOLD)
'99 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'98 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 2WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'00 Ford Courier Crew Cab 2.5TD
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'04 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Tray back Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
gez110
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Thanks for the reply.

I took it to the redline tonight, it didn't change gear, my kick down switch is disconnected, not sure if this could effect it?

Brake booster is working fine, I carried out the test, the pedal dropped once the engine was started.

Are you able to post a picture showing the location of the vacuum take off nipple?

Cheers

Steve
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Tony From West Oz
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by Tony From West Oz »

If it won't shift up at red line then I believe that there is something wrong inside the box.
Does your car have an "economy" gauge? That is actually a vacuum gauge and will show you the vacuum that the engine produces in the inlet manifold. At idle, or deceleration, the needle should be hard over to the left. At full acceleration it may be less than half way across the gauge.
The vacuum off-take is on the main vacuum line from the inlet manifold (or vacuum pump on diesel engine W123s) about 400mm from the brake booster. If the 'Economy' gauge works properly then you don't have an issue with the vacuum off-take.
Life is a journey, with problems to solve, lessons to learn, but most of all, experiences to enjoy.

'83 W123 300D 325000km (Wife's car Josephine - sold).
'84 W123 300D replaced good OM617 912 with OM617 952 and enjoyed having good acceleration for the first time since first driving a 300D in 2002
'86 W124 300D sold
'85 W123 300CD, 275 000km (Fatmobile) rebuilt turbodiesel transplanted into 280CE (SOLD)
'99 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'98 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 2WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'00 Ford Courier Crew Cab 2.5TD
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'04 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Tray back Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
gez110
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Posts: 44
Joined: Wed 22 Mar, 2017 9:16 pm
Model you own: w123

Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Tony From West Oz wrote:If it won't shift up at red line then I believe that there is something wrong inside the box.
Does your car have an "economy" gauge? That is actually a vacuum gauge and will show you the vacuum that the engine produces in the inlet manifold. At idle, or deceleration, the needle should be hard over to the left. At full acceleration it may be less than half way across the gauge.
The vacuum off-take is on the main vacuum line from the inlet manifold (or vacuum pump on diesel engine W123s) about 400mm from the brake booster. If the 'Economy' gauge works properly then you don't have an issue with the vacuum off-take.
Bugger, the economy gauge is working as you describe. Time for a replacement box! Chris from MB spares reckons they have one. I'm waiting for a quote for shipping as I live in Tassie.

Really grateful for your help,

Cheers

Steve
gez110
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Quick update. I managed to source a replacement gear box from Chris at MB spares. She's up and running now, really please. Thanks to every one who offered advice.
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Tony From West Oz
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by Tony From West Oz »

Great, now to enjoy how the car should run.
Did you fix the vacuum leaks in the CL system?
Life is a journey, with problems to solve, lessons to learn, but most of all, experiences to enjoy.

'83 W123 300D 325000km (Wife's car Josephine - sold).
'84 W123 300D replaced good OM617 912 with OM617 952 and enjoyed having good acceleration for the first time since first driving a 300D in 2002
'86 W124 300D sold
'85 W123 300CD, 275 000km (Fatmobile) rebuilt turbodiesel transplanted into 280CE (SOLD)
'99 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'98 W202 C250 Turbodiesel
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 2WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'00 Ford Courier Crew Cab 2.5TD
'06 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
'04 Ssanyong Musso Crew Cab 4WD Tray back Ute (OM662 diesel and Auto Transmission)
gez110
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Posts: 44
Joined: Wed 22 Mar, 2017 9:16 pm
Model you own: w123

Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Tony From West Oz wrote:Great, now to enjoy how the car should run.
Did you fix the vacuum leaks in the CL system?
Almost! I still have some small leaks which I'll aim to fix over the coming weeks :-)
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AMG
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by AMG »

part of the fun in owning a classic - always a never-ending source of new things to fix / maintain :laughing6: :occasion5:
Current:
107.048 722.313 Signalrot Stella
124.051 716.62 Perlblau / Iceblau Gretel
201.034 717.404 Blauschwarz Hermann
212.074 722.931 Diamantweiß Klaus
124.090 722.358 Malachit Grün Beatrix

Previous:
126.039 Anthracitgrau "Schultz" - In Mercedes Heaven
201.029 Signalrot "Sabine" - has taken ownership of Andrew's Garage
107.023 Astralsilber "Lurch" - now in the loving care of Craig B
201.035 Blauschwarz (parted) formerly owned by Derek/Hasan.
mathuisella
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by mathuisella »

AMG wrote:part of the fun in owning a classic - always a never-ending source of new things to fix / maintain :laughing6: :occasion5:
watch this... it's totally related ( must watch it all )


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZvBwqemoLg
gez110
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Re: 230E 1985 gearbox won't shift

Post by gez110 »

Haha, great video
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